Impact of Imf Programme on Sacrifice Ratio in Pakistan

نویسندگان

  • Ibrar Hasan
  • Muhammad Ramzan
  • Mansoor Ahmed
چکیده

Submitted: May 21, 2013; Accepted: Jun 30, 2013; Published: Jul 20, 2013 Abstract: This study examines the impact of IMF programs on the inflation output trade off by using the time series data of Pakistan from the period 1973 to 2010. Results of cointegration approach found the long run relationship among variables. Moreover, results of binary logistic regression model shows that IMF loans do not extensively influence the output inflation tradeoff in the short run. But in the long run it leads to influence the sacrifice ratio.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Sustainability of Pakistan’s Economic Fundamentals

It is quite established by now both within and outside the country that the economic fundamentals in Pakistan have taken a turn for better during the last four and a half years. For the first time Pakistan has successfully completed a four-year programme with the IMF and has decided to exit from its supervision and monitoring. The international financial markets have reposed their confidence in...

متن کامل

The Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Pakistan; ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Co-integration

T he main objective of this paper was the investigation of the impact of the trade openness on economic growth in Pakistan. We have been employed both the Johensen and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Co-integration together with ECM Techniques for the period 1975-2016. The empirical estimated results are the sound evidence that there exists a short...

متن کامل

The Political Economy of International Financial Institutions' Lending to Pakistan

This paper analyzes the determinants of multilateral aid from international financial institutions (IFIs) to Pakistan, focusing on the world three major IFIs, the World Bank, the IMF and the ADB. Political economic factors, notably bureaucratic interests and major shareholders economic interests, are suspected to be relevant in international aid allocation decisions. Pooled Tobit estimation ana...

متن کامل

Effects of mating sex ratios in Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) on production performance at Wildlife Research Institute, Faisalabad (Pakistan)

Effects of mating sex ratios on production performance in Indian peafowl were investigated at PunjabWildlife Research Institute, Gatwala Faisalabad. Research was conducted from May through August 2007 toexplore the most productive mating sex ratio. The sex ratios have a significant effect on egg production.Maximum mean eggs (1.63) were produced by the sex ratio 1:2 while maximum egg fertility (...

متن کامل

The Impact of Globalization on Women Political Participation (A Case Study of Pakistan 1999-2010)

Globalization is a multi-dimensional process of economic, political, cultural, and ideological change. It has had a mixed impact on women’s rights. On the one hand, it has led to increasing violations of women’s economic, political, and cultural rights in large measure due to the withering away of the welfare-developmental state, the feminization of poverty, the expansion of religious fundament...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013